How do we read the Bible ‘correctly’?

Lecturer: Adam White
Head of Biblical Studies; Associate Professor of Biblical Studies
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The beauty of the Christian faith lies in its foundational text – the Bible, often referred to as the “Living Word.” This concept suggests that the Bible remains perpetually relevant, speaking directly to our contemporary circumstances. It’s an enriching and life-giving experience, where opening the scriptures is akin to inviting God to speak into our lives. This dynamic aspect of the Bible is one of the many reasons it’s cherished by believers.

The Challenge of Subjectivity in Scriptural Interpretation

However, this approach to scripture reading, while rich in personal meaning, carries the risk of subjectivity. We might unconsciously seek and find messages that align with our preconceptions or desires, potentially skewing the original intent of the text. To mitigate this, it is beneficial to adopt a more structured methodology in our Bible study – a toolkit of sorts that adds depth and dimension to our understanding.

Introducing the Three Cs: Context, Community, Conviction

I propose a framework I like to call the ‘Three Cs’ to enhance our engagement with the scriptures:

  1. Context: Understanding the historical and cultural background of the Bible is crucial. What was the original context of the texts we’re reading? This first step is about grounding our interpretation in the reality of the period in which the Bible was written.
  2. Community (to be discussed in the next video): This involves exploring the identity of the original audience of the scriptures and reflecting on our own community’s place in relation to these texts.
  3. Conviction (to be discussed in a subsequent video): Here, we focus on discerning what the Spirit is communicating to us through the scriptures. How do the teachings apply to us in a modern context?

Case Study: 1 Corinthians 11:4

To illustrate this methodology, let’s examine 1 Corinthians 11:4. This verse addresses the practice of men wearing head coverings while praying or prophesying in the Corinthian church – a custom that seems alien to modern readers. By applying the ‘Context’ lens, we note that this was written around 54 A.D., in a cultural milieu vastly different from today. Recognizing this historical distance helps us appreciate the scripture’s original meaning and relevance.

The Importance of Historical Context

Understanding the profound changes over two millennia reminds us that the Apostle Paul wrote to a specific audience, in a specific time, with specific cultural norms. By considering these factors, we can better understand the scriptural messages and their application in our time.

In summary, while embracing the Bible as a Living Word, it’s also vital to approach it with an analytical and historical perspective. This balanced approach ensures that we remain true to the scripture’s intent while finding its application in our contemporary lives.

Adam White

Adam began his working career as a spray painter and from there moved into ministry as a youth pastor, then an associate pastor at Riverlands Christian Church in Penrith. At the age of 25, he felt called to study theology at Southern Cross College (now AC); this continued through an honours degree up to a Doctorate of Ancient History at Macquarie University. Adam is now a senior lecturer in New Testament, with particular focus on Paul and his letters, as well as Graeco-Roman culture more broadly. He is also an ordained minister in the ACC and preaches in churches around the country. His passion is to help bring the Bible to life for Christians everywhere. Adam is a member of the Biblical Studies research cluster.

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