Details for Creative Arts
Quick Info
- Currently offered by Alphacrucis: Yes
- Course code: EDU421
- Credit points: 9
Prerequisites
EDU401 Foundations in Christian Teaching and Learning, and EDU402 Human Society in the Environment: Platforms and Perspectives for the Christian Educator
The unit Creative Arts is part of the subject area Education and is offered as a part of the following Awards: Master of Teaching (Primary) (Alphacrucis College (NSW Dept. of Education)).
Unit Content
Curriculum Objective
This unit is designed to provide Pre-service Teachers with a range of philosophies and approaches to the teaching of the Creative Arts, which they can adapt for different contexts of Christian schooling. The content targets the primary children age group’s development and equips the Pre-service Teacher with the knowledge and methodologies used in the NSW Creative Arts K-6 syllabus. Students will develop their own skills in the teaching methodology and assessment for the Arts forms and substrands of Dance, Drama, Visual Arts and Music. Students will investigate how each form is connected with society and culture, and in particular looking at the Australian heritage of artists. Students will develop their own criteria for the analysis of appropriate selection of a variety of artworks (visual and performing) from a contemporary and historical context. They will develop a Creative Arts vocabulary using the specific elements and principles of each form of Creative Arts, to be able to discuss and write about their own aspirations for the teaching of Creative Arts in a Christian school setting where there is a range of worldviews. The use of the Creative Arts in the student’s own spiritual journey will be explored as well as its application for children’s creative and spiritual development. Strategies for classroom management, the exhibition of artworks and performance for a variety of audiences, community arts projects, and school productions will be developed. It is expected that EDU400 Professional Practice in school experiences will provide valuable resources, stimulation and opportunities to trial the Pre-service Teachers’ developing expertise in the Creative Arts.
Subject Content
Dance
Internationally famous dances through history, current Australian dance phenomenon
Dance experiences e.g. Folk, Ethnic, Indigenous, Cultural Dance, jazz and contemporary dance, square dance routines, music, rhythm and beat. Relationship with Physical Education syllabus
- Teaching strategies for identifying and developing creative expression, body poems and stories, literature-based, language and literacy issues, thematic, integrated with other KLA’s, embedded numeracy concepts, explaining own spirituality through dance.
- Props and imagery, masks
- Identifying and developing movement growth in early childhood:- Reflexive movement phase, rudimentary movement phase, fundamental movement phase, specialized movement phase
- Dance skills: running, leaping, jumping, hopping, skipping, sliding, stepping, counting, patterns; demonstration and teaching routines
- Communicating skills: strategies to develop the language and literacy of dance and dance critique, engaging students with different needs, eg. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, NESB, Special Needs, children with challenging behaviours.
- Creating a safe learning environment:- Inclusivity. Duty of Care in regard to equipment set up, student drop off and pick up and transport and after hours rehearsals.
- Behaviour Management and class lesson planning, structure and organization.
- Classroom teaching: academic learning time, Teacher’s use of time, direct and indirect instruction, expectancy effects, emotional climate, teacher feedback, teacher enthusiasm, communication abilities, student as instructor, group work.
- Principles and Practices of assessment and reporting in the Creative Arts: checklists, scoring rubrics, student log, student/group projects, multimedia recording and portfolios. School-based record keeping and stakeholder communication.
Drama
- Philosophy of Drama Teaching
- Past and Present Social Contexts: Cross-Cultural Experience. Cultural Traditional e.g. Indigenous, Chinese, Indonesian, Islamic, Indian
- Drama Content – Teaching and Assessing: Improvisation, Role-playing- Imaginary and Real Characters and objects, Re-enactment, mime, Masks, Vocal Dynamics and Language of Drama, Symbols and Meaning, Language and Literacy demands, Expressive Movement, Physical Narrative, Time in Action, Tempo and Timing, Stage Craft, numeracy skills, Creating Mood, Mime, Flashback, exploring own spirituality through drama.
- Gardner’s Intelligences- integration of Drama across the other creative arts and KLA’s. Development of self esteem. Differentiated teaching, inclusivity
- Arts Curriculum and relationship to English syllabus
- Verbal Communication Skills, meta-language of drama critique
- Classroom Control; application of Behavioural Management Theories; Managing Children with Challenging Behaviours: Conflict Resolution, Group Dynamics and Moderation, Time Management.
- IEP Consideration, using drama and the other creative arts for Special Needs
Visual Arts
- Principles for programming, teaching and assessment
- Social, cultural and environmental influences on art and craft
- Australia and its region:- Indigenous, Chinese, Indonesian, Islamic, Indian
- “Reading” art- conventions and codes of the language of art as communication
- Impact of Digital and technological advances (e.g. printing, photography)
- Relationships between artist, artworks and audience
- Techniques in the use of, and teaching methodology and assessment for, a range of mediums (for example, Drawing, sketching (using crayons, brushes, color pencils, lead and charcoal pencils), paper, scissors, Painting, 3-D/clay, Playdough, Collage, Sculpture, Weaving.
- Subject matter- people, objects, places and spaces…
- The role of play and imagination in early childhood art
- Class projects in art, craft and design and technology. Cross-curricula potential, literacy demands of visual arts lessons and the language of critique
- Digital Portfolios
- Inclusivity, art as therapy, Special Needs
- Art as spiritual journeying
- Art as worship
- Career Pathways e.g. craftspeople, architects, interior design, landscape gardening, public relations, media and marketing
Music
- Social, cultural and environmental influences on instruments, composition and ritual. Role of dance and music in cultures past and present. Teaching and assessing.
- Australia and its region:- Indigenous, Chinese, Indonesian, Islamic, Indian
- Making tuned and untuned instruments. Home-made and traditional instruments
- Elements of Composition:- counting, scales, pitch, dynamics, beat, rhythm, melody, harmony. Voice as instrument (singing, chants, raps, choral speaking, poetry). Body as instrument (clapping, slapping, popping, stomping, tin cans…) Role of music and choreography of dance
- Listening and appreciation:- classic and period music, 20th century and contemporary music. Teaching and Assessing. The language and literacy of critique (aural discrimination and aesthetics) and where music critique is located (newspapers, websites, blogs, programs)
- Performing:- small group work, inclusivity and Special Needs students, class presentations and assemblies, concerts and productions. Props and stage work. Event management. Integration of learning opportunities
· Impact of Digital and technological advances e.g. modern devices – mp3/mp4 players and ethical/copyright issues (downloading music/movies from the Internet)
· Innovative and best practice in music teaching in the early years
· Music through the bible (David, psalms, angelic hosts, songs and poetry)
- Music as worship and honouring God. Teaching historical and Contemporary Christian music.
- School resources and access to local, state and national performance troupes and programs
- Career pathways
This course may be offered in the following formats
The Creative Arts benefits from the 5 day intensive workshop being planned by the experts jointly. In this way whilst skills and knowledge are taught in practical hands on ways over the week, efficiencies will occur where integration and common understandings about the arts, classroom organization and management etc will be brought together. The teaching and learning experiences are designed to model best practice and will be supplemented by recommendations to school visits where different aspects of the arts may be effectively being delivered to different stages children and in diverse cultural and racial contexts. The assessments are quite a heavy load for this unit in comparison with the others. This unit falls in the third semester where Pre-service Teachers will have had opportunity to build foundational skills in classroom management and organization and focus on the rich and challenging learning experiences embedded within the assignment tasks.
Distance learning will be integrated using web-based on-line discussion, course materials and readings forwarded throughout the semester, and assignments. Pre-service Teachers will be directed to websites and organizations and resources to build what they will need once they go out teaching. Pre-service Teachers interested in technology and the arts and in particular the use of digital portfolios (see Graeme Salter) whilst being introduced in the intensive, will provide further support and training on-line during the semester.
Assessment Methods
All four (4) assessments must be completed.
Wherever possible in this module, students are encouraged to thematically integrate their Creative Arts forms e.g. Music, Drama, Dance and the Visual Arts.
Assembly Manager Portfolio (25%) Due Week 13
In your practicum placement or self arranged setting you will be required to act as Class Manager for a Primary Assembly performance integrated with the native Australian animals, or Indigenous Dreamtime theme (see Australian Stamps Series Assignment). This may be a co-management position with other class teachers or external organizations. You are to be involved in the planning, rehearsals, management, multi-media, e.g. sound tracks, sound effects, screen images, resources e.g. costumes, props, basic set requirements and efficient running of the production or event (in the event of this opportunity not presenting itself, students may include a separate event with a Church or Youth Group).
Your assessment piece will include:
(1) A portfolio which should include most of the following:
Timelines, draft versions, useful sites, resource people, quotes, class auditioning and casting procedures, annotated script, running sheet rehearsal schedules, basic stage directions, lighting and sound specifications, class communications e.g. class parent letter, rehearsal permission letters, promotional material, e.g. school posters, class flyers, school newsletter notice and a brief summary from the assembly production as well as a follow up article with annotated photographs of the class event for newsletter.
(2) Show clear evidence of collaboration with classroom students for script writing and input, including from Student with Special Needs where appropriate. Include brainstorming ideas, curriculum links to class topic and script with your submission
(3) Overall Program (using the Russell-Bowie Programming Proforma)
(4) All Class lesson plans and Drama assessment rubrics of the Creative Arts Outcomes (NSW K-6 Creative Arts Syllabus)
(5) Include evidence of collaboration with other staff or helpers or specialists
(6) Include a generated visual art vocabulary and arts techniques list for the project
(7) Multi-media evidence of performance such as annotated digital photographs showing the students in costume, student groups pose for each scene of assembly, the set appearance or a digital recording of event in the form of a CD Rom, and artefacts suitable for School Records and reporting.
Note: Pre-Service Teachers will be assessed on their written communication skills to parents, as well as their specific attention to all aspects of Duty of Care and communication with parents.
Australian Stamp Series Portfolio (25%) Due Week 6
In your practicum placement or self arranged setting, you will be required to act as a Visual Arts Teacher for a Primary Class or classes’ creation of an Australian Stamp Series, based on Native Australian Animals, specifically those featured in Indigenous Dreamtime stories and legends (integrate with the Assembly Manager Portfolio Assignment where possible). You must provide an appropriate choice of artist and or art history movement to study in support of your chosen studio area. The completed stamp series can be exhibited in a digital format either as a class art exhibition linked to a curriculum area of study, e.g. HSiE, English, as school or community library display for Indigenous literature or as poster illustrations for a collection of class narratives or digital class “book”. This may be a visual series that is run in support of another class’s curriculum unit of work e.g. a younger class. You are to be involved in the planning, teaching and exhibition presentation of the students’ completed artwork.
Note: This module should be thematically integrated across the NSW Creative Arts Syllabus e.g. Drama, Dance and the Visual Arts, including English and another KLA (e.g. HSiE)
Your piece for Assessment will be marked using the Integrated Unit of Work making key (see Academic Program Handbook) and should include:
(1) Visual drawing resources such as museum animals, coloured posters and illustrated books, useful sites, resource people and organizations, e.g. Catholic Education Department Indigenous Environmental Officers, CALM, Zoo or Wildlife Sanctuary etc. arts media to be used e.g. drawing media oil pastels, wax resist crayons, chalk pastels, painting media and tools, e.g. edicol inks, acrylic paints, water colours, drawing papers or background materials, promotional material e.g. school posters, school newsletter notice of the exhibition as well as a follow up article with annotated photographs of the event for newsletter.
(2) Show clear evidence of collaboration with classroom students for class choice of project type and feature animals chosen. Include brainstorming ideas of the project’s final presentation and specific details if a stamp series e.g. title, individual stamp details, feature text and font styles, prices and curriculum links to chosen class topic
(3) Show evidence of planning for groups which are multi-staged and with diverse learning styles
(4) Overall Program (using the Russell-Bowie Programming Proforma)
(5) All class lesson plans and visual arts assessment rubrics of the Arts Outcomes (NSW K-6 Creative Arts Syllabus) including a range of ICT-based assessment tasks.
(6) Work samples of your own visual arts works and experiments (used for student demonstration purposes) for the project and references to all other visual arts resources used
(7) A rationale for your choice of feature artist or art movement (Arts in Society) for the project and the relative student task.
(8) Include a generated visual art vocabulary (glossary) and arts techniques list for the project
(9) Multi-media evidence of creative work such as annotated digital photographs showing the students artworks in progress and the final exhibition of the class work in digital format.
(10) Reflection on your role as a team member with other school or organization personnel, supported by literature on working as a team.
Dance Project (25%) Due Week 9
Select One (1) topic from the following around which to design a unit of work (4-5 lessons)
- Old Testament Bible Character, e.g. Esther, Job, Moses;
- A New Testament biblical message, e.g. beatitudes, parables, miracles
- Bible Story, e.g. creation, Jesus’ death and resurrection
OR
- Australian animals and Indigenous Dreamtime stories.
Part A: Develop a Unit of work (using the Russell-Bowie Programming Proforma) to result in a Dance performance
Follow a series of 4-5 lessons (50-60 mins) showing a progression through the skills and concepts required for appreciating, composing and performing.
Part B: Teach the lessons to a class from Stage 1-3 (or a small group of 6-8 students in the Primary age group) of your choice.
Part C:- Digital Portfolio
Submit a Digital Portfolio showing the following:-
- A Rationale for the lesson series showing: (1) Links to the NSW Syllabus (cross-curricula where possible); (2) Christian Worldview; (3) Dance Concepts; (4) Dance Skills and Processes and (5) Personal Response
- Student Samples (video dance sequences or still shot photos) (NOTE Privacy Act requires student’s identity be kept anonymous, unless permission is gained from the families- see school policies and forms for this)
- Assessment/ Rubrics Checklist, for example observable behaviours (observation of movement skills; ability to communicate ideas, feelings and moods in dance; willingness to try and attempt new tasks etc). Include summary paragraph for parents and children regarding the achievement of the outcomes, any grades given, and personal comment.
- Self Reflection. The following Criteria may be used to guide your post lesson reflection:- (1) Program- suitability of dance project for that ability level; Understanding of processes involved; Appropriate links to other learning areas; and Relationship with God. (2) Motivation- children’s attentiveness; children’s engagement; children’s sustained interest. (3) Management- physical environment organization and functionality, appropriate management of children’s behaviour, lesson timing in relation to program outline. (4) Materials, e.g. accessibility, appropriate quantities, knowledgeable and proficiently presented media. (5) Christian Worldview- links to other learning areas, reflection on Relationship to God (6) Assessment of children- your own ability to judge and provide feedback to children, parents and staff. Further planning ideas for student learning based on analysis of student results.
Music Assessment Critique (25%) Due Week 3
This assignment is designed to familiarize the prospective teacher with a range of assessment tasks for assessing and reporting in Music. The task is to collect a range of music assessment tasks (minimum of 12) representing Stages 1-3. The student should draw from commercial and teacher-made assessments, including some of their own assessments if they have been used with students (maximum of 4). Using the Teaching and Learning Principles and NSW pedagogy model underpinning the Course (See EDU401 Foundations in Christian Teaching and Learning) develop a criteria matrix from which to compare and critique each assessment task.
Assignment submission should include: 12 assessment pieces for Music, a matrix indicating which criteria each assessment piece has been aligned with, a paragraph explaining the selection of the criteria with reference to key writers in music education and learning.
Prescribed Text
Representative References
- Ewing, R& Gibson, R (2007) Creative teaching or teaching creatively? Using creative arts strategies in preservice teacher education. Waikato Journal of Education, Vol. 13, 161-180
- Gadsden, V (2008) The arts and education: Knowledge generation, pedagogy and the discourse of learning. Review of Research in Education, Vol. 32, 29-61.
- Hetland, L & Winner, E (2001) The arts and academic achievement: What the evidence shows. Arts Education Policy Review, Vol. 102 (5), 3-6.
- McCarthy, K, Ondaatje, E, Zakaras, L & Brooks, A (2004) Gifts of the muse: Reframing the debate about the benefits of the arts. RAND Corporation.
- New South Wales Board of Studies (2000) Creative Arts K–6 Syllabus. Sydney : Author.
- Russell-Bowie, D. (2002) The New expanded Creative Arts Handbook. Milperra: Karibuni Press.
- Simons, H & Hicks, J (2006) Opening doors: Using the creative arts in learning and teaching. Arts and Humanities in Higher Education, Vol. 5(1), 77-90.
- Wright, S. (Ed.) (2003) Children meaning-making and the arts. Frenchs Forest : Pearson.
Dance
- Eklund, R.C., & Bianco, T. (2000) ‘Social physique anxiety and physical activity among adolescents’, Reclaiming Children and Youth, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 139-142.
- Gallahue, D.L., & Donnelly, F.C. (2003) ‘Movement skill acquisition’ in Developmental Physical Education For all Children, 4th edn, Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL.
- Graham, G., Holt/Hale, S.A. & Parker, M. (2004) ‘Skill themes in dance’, in Children Moving: A Reflective Approach to Teaching Physical Education,New York, NY : The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Drama
- Bernardi, P. (1992) Improvisation Starters a Collection of 900 Improvisation Situations for the Theatre, Cincinnati, OH : Betterway Books, an imprint of F&W Publications, Inc.
- Burton, B. (1995) A Drama Course for Junior Secondary Students Making Drama, Melbourne : Longman Australia Pty Limited.
- Ewing, R. & Simons, J. (2003) Beyond the Script. Rozelle, NSW : Primary English Teachers Association.
- Farley, T. (1991) The Mastery of Mimedrama. An In-Depth Study of Mime Techniques, Colorado Springs, Colorado : Meriwether Publishing Ltd.
- Haseman, B & O’Toole John, J. (1986) Dramawise: An Introduction to the Elements of Drama, Australia : Rigby Heinemann.
- Heathcote, D. and Bolton, G. (1995) Drama for Learning: Dorothy Heathcote’s Mantle of the Expert Approach to Education. Portsmouth, NH : Heinemann.
- Novelly, M. (1985) Theatre Games for Young Performers Improvisations & Exercises for Developing Acting Skills, Colorado Springs, Colorado : Meriwether Publishing Ltd.
- Rigby Heineman Victoria (1994) That’s Entertainmen., Rigby Heineman.
- Stewart, A. (2003). Drama Team Handbook. Downers Grove, IL :Inter Varsity Press.
- Wilhelm, J.D. & Edmiston, B. (1998) Imagining to learn: Inquiry, ethics, and integration through drama. NH: Heinemann.
- Wilhelm, J.D. (1997) “You Gotta BE the Book.: NY: Teachers College Press.
Visual Arts
- Bates, J.K. 2000, Becoming an Art Teacher. California : Wadsworth,
- Chamberlin, L. (2007). Art in Sight 2nd (Ed.) McGraw-Hill: Australia.
- Goldstein, C. (1996). Teaching Art: Academies and schools from Vasari to Albers. UK :
- Cambridge University Press.
- Greene, R. (2004). Internet Art. London : Thames and Hudson Ltd.
- Linderman, M.C. 1997, Art in the Elementary School, 5th edn, Boston : McGraw Hill.
- Naiman, L. (2003) Creativity and the meaning of work. Retrieved on 4/5/08 at www.creativityatwork.com/articlesContent/meaning.htm
- Williams, D. (1997). Looking at Art In Australia: Talking Art and Culture. Australia : McGraw-Hill:
Music
- Clise, R. (1986). Special Effects. Australia : Penguin.
- DeMol, K.A. (1999). Sound Stewardship: How Shall Christians Think about Music?, Sioux Centre, IL : Dordt.
- Kaiser, G. (1994). The Responsibility of the Christian Musician, Chicago : Cornerstone.
- Rauscher, F (2003) Can music instruction affect children’s cognitive development? Eric Digest. Retrieved May 20, 2008 from http://www.uwosh.edu/psychology/rauscher/ERIC03
- Upitis, R. & Smithrim, K. (2002) Learning through the arts national assessment 1999-2002: Final report to the Royal Conservatory of Music Part 1: Grade 6 student achievement and engagement. The Royal Conservatory of Music, Toronto (available via: http://www.discussionzone.ca/press/LTTAnov02-ResearchReport.pdf
- Vallerand, R.M., & Reid, G. (1988) ‘On the relative effects of positive and negative verbal feedback on males and females intrinsic motivation’, Canadian Journal of Behavioural Sciences, vol. 20,
- Zentner, M.I. (2001). Creative Music, Kids, and Christian Education: How to use Creative Music in Your Christian education Program, Ausburg Fortress, Minneapolis, MN.